基于自适应四叉树分割的遥感图像压缩算法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

倪林 《遥感学报》2002,6(5):343-351

遥感图像具有不同于一般图像的特点,针对遥感图像对压缩算法的特殊要求,提出了自适应四叉树分割算法实现图像的分块,以各像块的均值近似表示该像块的灰度值,从而以尺量少的数值获得对原始图像的最佳逼近,再对辐近误差进行自适应分割和基于像块方差的自适应量化,最后对各分量进行Huffman编码.实验表明,本算法能表现出良好的实用性能,比JPEG算法更适用于遥感图像的压缩.  相似文献   

Deriving rules from activity diary data: A learning algorithm and results of computer experiments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Theo A. Arentze  Frank Hofman  Harry J.P. Timmermans 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2001,3(4):325-346

 Activity-based models consider travel as a derived demand from the activities households need to conduct in space and time. Over the last 15 years, computational or rule-based models of activity scheduling have gained increasing interest in time-geography and transportation research. This paper argues that a lack of techniques for deriving rules from empirical data hinders the further development of rule-based systems in this area. To overcome this problem, this paper develops and tests an algorithm for inductively deriving rules from activity-diary data. The decision table formalism is used to exhaustively represent the theoretically possible decision rules that individuals may use in sequencing a given set of activities. Actual activity patterns of individuals are supplied to the system as examples. In an incremental learning process, the system progressively improves on the selection of rules used for reproducing the examples. Computer experiments based on simulated data are performed to fine-tune rule selection and rule value update functions. The results suggest that the system is effective and fairly robust for parameter settings. It is concluded, therefore, that the proposed approach opens up possibilities to derive empirically tested rule-based models of activity scheduling. Follow-up research will be concerned with testing the system on empirical data. Received: 31 January 2001 / Accepted: 13 September 2001  相似文献   

局地自适应多级模式降水预报   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

万齐林 《热带气象学报》2001,17(1):71-76

近年来，我国对西北太平洋上的热带气旋的实时业务定位精度有了很大的提高，平均定位误差均在20－30km，美国在同一海区的定位误差也在这一精度水平上。值得注意的是，计算业务定位误差的标准是各国确定的所谓“最佳位置”，然而，该“最佳位置”并不一定能代表实况。事实上，我国和美国的“最佳位置”是有差别的，平均达54．4km，且存在明显的年际变化和地理分布特征。这意味着，我们可能过小地估计了业务定位误差。  相似文献   

动力刚度计算方法-"盐溶”法-的改进   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁海平  廖振鹏 《地震工程与工程振动》2001,21(2):13-18

本文首先讨论了采用盐溶法（damping-solvent extraction method)争动力刚度时，在某些频率点（奇点）产生误差的原因；提出一种多次逼近的改进办法，提高了计算精度。在一般情况下，动力刚度的奇点是未知的。本文建议的逼近技术可用于校核这一方法所获得的结果。  相似文献   

生态区评价研究的兴起与发展——以美国森林生态系统管理评价(FEMAT)研究为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

康慕谊  江源 《第四纪研究》2001,21(4):337-344

生态区评价是近年来出现在美国的一种新型区域生态系统管理方法的理论与实践科学研究,起始于美国总统森林会议(1993)后成立的森林生态系统管理评价组(FEMAT),目标是实现地区生态系统的科学管理.本文评介了生态区评价首项案例--美国西北太平洋沿岸区原始森林及其他各类森林经营管理方案的生态、经济、社会影响综合评价的科学与方法实践意义.指出FEMAT的生态区评价:1)迈出了生态区评价历史上坚实的第一步,实现了区域土地利用规划与生态系统管理方案从以行政疆域为准划分向以生态区域为准划定边界的转变;2)方案优化过程充分考虑区域生态、经济、社会的历史、现状与未来趋势等各方面,将科学、政策、管理融为一体,使之易于在实践中贯彻;3)促进了不同政府机构和利益团体间为实现资源开发与生态保育双重目标而共同协作.  相似文献   

东安牛头寨地区锑矿床控制因素及成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭爱民  罗小亚等 《湖南地质》2001,20(4):267-271

锑矿床严格受构造控制，表现出逐级控矿特征：区域性F1断裂、牛头寨复式背斜及北北东、北北西、北西向次级断裂，分别控制着锑矿带、锑矿床的空间展布及锑矿脉的形态、产状与规模。地层岩石建造对成矿的控制，主要表现在赋矿地层中的白云岩、硅质岩等易碎裂，为矿液的运移提供了有利的通道。部分含矿地层的Sb高丰度，还可能成为矿提供了矿源。已有的研究表明，锑矿床的硫同位素组成具有岩浆硫特征，并混入了部分围岩沉积硫。石英的氢氧同位素组成反映出岩浆流体与变质水混入溶液特征。矿物包裹体的爆裂温度平均为157℃。石英的包裹体成分测试结果，揭示了矿液为K－Na-Ca-Cl型富硅的弱碱性溶液。矿床成因厘定为岩浆期后中低温热液脉状充填矿床。  相似文献   

水下机动目标轨迹跟踪的自适应估计方法     

奚锐锋  刘经南  陶本藻  陆立发 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1996,(1)

研究了用ＧＰＳ测定基阵坐标，分析了水听器基阵所接收到的声脉冲信号的处理。通过模拟和实测数据的试算，证明了本文提出的模型及方法不但能处理多系统含有粗差的观测值，而且具有良好的跟踪处理机动目标的性能。  相似文献   

Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system coupled with shuffled frog leaping algorithm for predicting river streamflow time series     

Babak Mohammadi  Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh  Ali Najah Ahmed  Jana Vojteková  Yiqing Guan 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(10):1738-1751

ABSTRACT

Accurate runoff forecasting plays a key role in catchment water management and water resources system planning. To improve the prediction accuracy, one needs to strive to develop a reliable and accurate forecasting model for streamflow. In this study, the novel combination of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model with the shuffled frog-leaping algorithm (SFLA) is proposed. Historical streamflow data of two different rivers were collected to examine the performance of the proposed model. To evaluate the performance of the proposed ANFIS-SFLA model, six different scenarios for the model input–output architecture were investigated. The results show that the proposed ANFIS-SFLA model (R² = 0.88; NS = 0.88; RMSE = 142.30 (m³/s); MAE = 88.94 (m³/s); MAPE = 35.19%) significantly improved the forecasting accuracy and outperformed the classic ANFIS model (R² = 0.83; NS = 0.83; RMSE = 167.81; MAE = 115.83 (m³/s); MAPE = 45.97%). The proposed model could be generalized and applied in different rivers worldwide.  相似文献   

MIDAS-W: a workstation-based incoherent scatter radar data acquisition system     

J. M. Holt  P. J. Erickson  A. M. Gorczyca  T. Grydeland 《Annales Geophysicae》2000,18(9):1231-1241

The Millstone Hill Incoherent Scatter Data Acquisition System (MIDAS) is based on an abstract model of an incoherent scatter radar. This model is implemented in a hierarchical software system, which serves to isolate hardware and low-level software implementation details from higher levels of the system. Inherent in this is the idea that implementation details can easily be changed in response to technological advances. MIDAS is an evolutionary system, and the MIDAS hardware has, in fact, evolved while the basic software model has remained unchanged. From the earliest days of MIDAS, it was realized that some functions implemented in specialized hardware might eventually be implemented by software in a general-purpose computer. MIDAS-W is the realization of this concept. The core component of MIDAS-W is a Sun Microsystems UltraSparc 10 workstation equipped with an Ultrarad 1280 PCI bus analog to digital (A/D) converter board. In the current implementation, a 2.25 MHz intermediate frequency (IF) is bandpass sampled at 1 s intervals and these samples are multicast over a high-speed Ethernet which serves as a raw data bus. A second workstation receives the samples, converts them to filtered, decimated, complex baseband samples and computes the lag-profile matrix of the decimated samples. Overall performance is approximately ten times better than the previous MIDAS system, which utilizes a custom digital filtering module and array processor based correlator. A major advantage of MIDAS-W is its flexibility. A portable, single-workstation data acquisition system can be implemented by moving the software receiver and correlator programs to the workstation with the A/D converter. When the data samples are multicast, additional data processing systems, for example for raw data recording, can be implemented simply by adding another workstation with suitable software to the high-speed network. Testing of new data processing software is also greatly simplified, because a workstation with the new software can be added to the network without impacting the production system. MIDAS-W has been operated in parallel with the existing MIDAS-1 system to verify that incoherent scatter measurements by the two systems agree. MIDAS-W has also been used in a high-bandwidth mode to collect data on the November, 1999, Leonid meteor shower.  相似文献   

联邦滤波的改进算法     

高为广  孙岩峰  卢伟  顾青涛 《测绘科学技术学报》2006,23(4):250-253

分析并综述了联邦滤波算法,以及该算法存在的问题.针对观测信息不足的情况下,结合抗差估计和自适应估计理论对联邦滤波算法进行了改进,给出了联邦滤波在局部传感器观测信息不足情况下的改进算法.由模拟计算结果可知,在局部传感器观测信息不足的情况下,改进的联邦滤波器能较好地抑制载体观测异常和状态扰动异常对动态系统参数估值的影响,具有很强的的抗差性和自适应性.  相似文献